Top 5 Castles Of The Loire Valley That You Must See
Updated: Sep 16
The Loire Valley, a region located in central France, is famous for its rich historical significance and magnificent castles. This region was an important area during the early Middle Ages and the Renaissance periods, attracting royalty and nobility who built magnificent castles along the Loire River. The Loire Valley is a must-see region for those who would like to learn more about the history of France and its incredible architecture.
When I was an adolescent, I used to read a lot of historical novels by classic French writers, such as Alexandre Dumas and Maurice Druon. Some of the major events recounted in their books took place in the castles of the Loire Valley. At that time, I couldn't even dream about having an opportunity to travel to this amazing region full of secrets and discover the castles I had been reading about, with my own eyes.
However, 15 years later I got a chance to explore these places myself - and that was an amazing experience! Now the Loire Valley is one of my favourite travel destinations, and I'm eager to share my experience with you. To make it easier for you to plan your next trip, first, I will share with you a list of 5 top castles of the Loire Valley, that impressed us the most, and I highly recommend visiting some of them whenever you have a chance.
So, let's get started!
Château de Chambord: The Largest Castle of the Loire Valley
The Château de Chambord is a castle known for being the largest and most iconic castle in the region. This architectural masterpiece is famous for its distinctive French Renaissance style, characterized by its elaborate towers, and intricate facades. Constructed by the order of King Francis I of France in the 16th century, the château's design is attributed to the Italian architect Domenico da Cortona, reflecting a blend of French and Italian influences.
Stepping inside the Château de Chambord, you will be amazed by the rich interiors that showcase the grandeur and luxury of the French monarchy. The double-helix staircase, rumoured to be designed by Leonardo da Vinci himself, is a major point of the castle's interior, showcasing innovative design and engineering for its time.
The royal chambers, galleries, and salons are adorned with exquisite tapestries, ornate furniture, and intricate woodwork, offering a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the French nobility.
The castle is approximately a 30-minute drive from Blois, a charming city known for its historic architecture and vibrant culture. To fully appreciate the beauty and history of Château de Chambord, I recommend visiting it during the spring or summer months when the gardens are in full bloom and leave at least 3 hours to be able to enjoy the castle and its incredible gardens.
Château de Chenonceau: The Ladies' Castle
The Château de Chenonceau is a beautiful castle located in the Loire Valley. The castle is known for its stunning architecture, with a unique design that spans the River Cher. It was built in the 16th century and has a rich history of being passed down through various noble families.
It is often referred to as "The Ladies' Castle" due to the significant influence of the women who lived there throughout its history. Let me name a few of them: Diane de Poitiers, Catherine de Medici and Louise Dupin.
Diane de Poitiers was the mistress of King Henry II of France, who gifted her the Château de Chenonceau. She loved the castle and contributed to the significant renovations: by building the famous arched bridge on the River Cher and joining the castle to its opposite bank, for example. Also, she planted an incredibly beautiful garden there.
Catherine de Medici, the queen of France, and the wife of King Henry II, managed to kick out Diane, the mistress of her husband, from the castle and changed it according to her taste. She expanded the castle by creating a huge wing extended across the existing bridge built by Diane, and designed the amazing Grand Gallery on the ground floor of the wing, making it a splendid ballroom and also extending the existing gardens.
Two centuries later, the castle was again inhabited by a woman, Louise Dupin, the saloniste who made her home the French centre of the Enlightenment. The literary salon she held at the castle attracted Voltaire, Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
When the French Revolution stormed through the country in the late 18th century, it was Louise who managed to save the property from destruction. The bridge, she argued, provided the only crossing point of the River Cher for miles around, making it essential for travel and commerce.
I would also recommend visiting this castle during the summer to enjoy the incredible gardens created by powerful women who left their traces not only on French history but on the gardens of Chenonceau as well.
Château d'Azay-le-Rideau: The Jewel of the Indre River
The Château d'Azay-le-Rideau is a stunning castle often referred to as the "Jewel of the Indre River." Built in the early 16th century, the castle is a beautiful example of French Renaissance architecture.
One interesting fact about the Château d'Azay-le-Rideau is that it was constructed on an island in the middle of the Indre River, giving it a unique and romantic setting.
The interiors of the castle are equally impressive, featuring ornate furnishings, intricate tapestries, and stunning frescoes that offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the French nobility during the Renaissance period.
The castle is situated around 25 km from the city of Tours, making it easily accessible for visitors exploring the central part of the Loire Valley.
Château de Ussé: Inspiration for Sleeping Beauty
The Château de Ussé is a stunning castle that has a rich history dating back to the 15th century. The castle is known for its picturesque turrets, elegant gardens, and grand architecture. It is often associated with the fairy tale of Sleeping Beauty due to its striking resemblance to the castle described in the story.
Legend has it that Charles Perrault, the author of the famous fairy tale "Sleeping Beauty", was inspired by the Château de Ussé when writing his story. The castle's enchanting beauty and romantic setting perfectly match the description of the castle where Sleeping Beauty was said to have been awakened by true love's kiss. When you visit the castle, you will get a chance to see the tower of the Sleeping Beaty with a few installations reminding us of the story.
Château du Clos Lucé: Leonardo da Vinci’s Final Home
The Château du Clos Lucé, located in Amboise, holds a significant place in history as it was the final residence of the renowned artist and inventor, Leonardo da Vinci. The castle was built in the late 15th century and was acquired by King Francis I of France in 1516. He invited Leonardo da Vinci to live at the Château du Clos Lucé, where the artist spent the last three years of his life until he died in 1519.
Leonardo da Vinci's time at the Château du Clos Lucé was incredibly productive, as he continued his work as a painter, inventor, and scientist. It is said that he was constantly creating and experimenting during his stay, leaving behind a legacy of sketches, inventions, and ideas that are now on display at the castle.
When in Clos Lucé, do not miss the gardens of Leonardo da Vinci - a tranquil and picturesque setting that once inspired the great Renaissance artist and inventor. These gardens were designed with a variety of plants, flowers, and fruit trees, reflecting da Vinci's love for nature and his innovative spirit. You can even discover some of da Vinci's inventions displayed throughout the garden.
The Loire Valley is an amazing place for those who love history and adores castles. When I started writing my first post fully dedicated to this region, it was super difficult for me to select the top 5, that I would recommend to everyone.
In the end, I decided just to pick up the ones I preferred myself, the ones that I considered to be the most beautiful, unusual and interesting for first-time visitors of the Loire Valley. But, there are more amazing castles, that played great roles in the history of France - click subscribe and follow me on Instagram to get notified when my new posts are released.
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